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The present day Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of the beautiful land of Kerala and was formerly referred to as Trivandrum. Underneath the royal rule of the Venad Royal family, it absolutely was called Thiruvithamkoor and also known by its anglicized name Travancore.It was one of the oldest inhabited places in India. Situated on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland, it absolutely was always the political nerve centre of Kerala. Ruled by some of the most powerful and liberal rulers, its life was always devoted to the Padmanabha Swamy temple whose presiding deity is Sree Padmanabha or Vishnu. In line with the Hindu mythology, the cosmic trinity contained Brahma-the creator, Shiva-the destroyer and Vishnu-the preserver. In a innovative more to pre-empt any invasions by local rivals, one of the strongest rulers Marthanda Varma consecrated the "thrippadidhanam" in the 17th century. According to this, god the father Vishnu was crowned as the particular ruler of the kingdom and the king became his servant'Padmanabha Dasa ".With this particular, Sri Padmanabha became the "actual" head of the state of Travancore, assuming the title Perumal or the Emperor. The ladies folk of the royal family were referred to as "Padmanabha Dasinis" again female servants of god the father Padmanabha. In a orthodox Hindu society, attacking the lord's kingdom could have been sacrilege. People did and do actually think that god the father has been administering Thiruvananthapuram and acting through the contemporary ruler. The British Government saluted the Lord with a 21-gun salute, a military tradition of colonial days, that has been continued by the Indian Army until the abolition of the privy purses (in a means de-legitimizing any royal claims), by Government of India when Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister. The royal insignia of the Lord, the Valampiri Shankhu or dextral conch-shell, served while the State emblem of Travancore and even continued so for quite a while following the re-organization of the States. Sri Padmanabha is still regarded while the presiding deity of Thiruvananthapuram. escorts Trinity beach

The name Thiruvananthapuram might be split into three-Thiru- Anantha-Puram, meaning the city of the Holy Anantha. Anantha is the mythical, cosmic serpent with a thousand heads, on whose coils Lord Vishnu (Padmanabha) reclines. Though the temple had existed well before, it absolutely was rebuilt and brought to prominence by the King Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Royal family when, in 1745, he shifted the Travancore capital from Padamanabhapuram in the south (today in the neighboring State of Tamil Nadu) to Thiruvananthapuram. As previously mentioned earlier having done the "thrippadidhanam" he started reigning as'Padmanabha Dasa ', the servant and representative of Lord Padmanabha--perhaps a nobler variant of the'Divine Right Theory'that the West is familiar with. escorts in Trinity beach

The ancient land of Thiruvananthapuram was built upon seven hills and having played an essential role in Kerala politics has kept pace with evolution and today has grown into a sprawling metropolis. Yet, she still retains her past glory and old charm, that is visible from the old quarter of the city clustered in and around the East Fort, a protected landmark that dates back once again to the Royal days. What perhaps is special in regards to the ambience of Thiruvananthapuram is the wonderful mixture of the strongly traditional, the nostalgically Colonial and the outright modern elements, be it in architecture, in food or in the dress and manners of her people.

Contributing to its legend and stature is the belief that the ships of King Solomon landed on ones of its prominent ports called Ophir (modern name Poovar) in 1036 BC. However, the ancient political and cultural history of the city was almost entirely independent from that of the rest of Kerala. Click here

The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 while the founding ruler of the princely state of Travancore. Thiruvananthapuram was created the capital of Travancore in 1745. The town progressed into a significant intellectual and artistic centre in this period. The golden age in the city's history was through the mid 19th century underneath the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal (the great musician) and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal.